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require 'json'
require 'net/http'
require 'uri'
require 'base64'
require 'securerandom'
require 'fileutils'
require 'digest/sha2'

USER = "pdp8"
WWW_DOMAIN = "pdp8.info"
WWW_URL = "https://#{WWW_DOMAIN}"
SOCIAL_DOMAIN = "social.#{WWW_DOMAIN}"

ACCOUNT = "#{USER}@#{SOCIAL_DOMAIN}"
SOCIAL_URL = "https://#{SOCIAL_DOMAIN}"
ACTOR = File.join(SOCIAL_URL, USER)

MATRIX = "@#{USER}:matrix.#{WWW_DOMAIN}"

class Application
  def call(env)
    code = 404
    type = 'application/ld+json; profile="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"'
    response = "not allowed"

    case env['REQUEST_METHOD']

    when 'POST'
      input = env["rack.input"].read
      case env["REQUEST_PATH"]

      when "/inbox" # receive from server
        if verify(env)
          begin
            object = JSON.parse(input)
            case object["type"]
            when "Create"
              File.open(File.join("inbox", SecureRandom.uuid + ".json"), "w+") { |f| f.puts input }
            when "Delete"
              puts input
            when "Follow"
              File.open(File.join("followers", SecureRandom.uuid + ".json"), "w+") { |f| f.puts input }
            when "Undo"
              puts input
            else
              puts input
            end
            code = 200
            response = "OK"
          rescue => e
            puts input, e.to_s
            response = "Request body contains invalid json."
          end
        else
          code = 401
          response = "Verification failed for POST to #{env["REQUEST_URI"]}."
        end

      when "/outbox" # receive from client
        # TODO auth
        if auth(env)
          input = JSON.parse(input)
          input["type"] == "Create" ? activity = input : activity = activity(input) # expand object to create activity
          add_id activity
          save activity
          FileUtils.ln_s File.join('..', path(activity)), "outbox"
          code, response = send activity, ["to", "bto", "cc", "bcc", "audience"].collect { |d|
                                            activity[d]
                                          }.flatten.uniq.compact
          code = 200
          response = "OK"
        else
          code = 403
          response = "forbidden"
        end

      end

    when 'GET'

      case env["REQUEST_PATH"]

      when "/.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:#{ACCOUNT}"
        type = "application/jrd+json"
        response = File.read("webfinger")
        code = 200

      when "/#{USER}"
        # TODO serve html
        response = File.read(USER)
        code = 200

      when %r{/[inbox|outbox|following|followers|likes|shares]}
        response = ordered_collection env["REQUEST_PATH"]
        code = 200
      end

    end
    [code, { "Content-Type" => type }, [response]]
  end

  def add_id object
    object["id"] = File.join(SOCIAL_URL, object["type"].downcase, SecureRandom.uuid + ".json")
  end

  def activity object
    date = Time.now.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
    object["attributedTo"] = ACTOR
    object["published"] = date
    add_id object
    save object
    {
      "@context" => "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
      "type" => "Create",
      "actor" => ACTOR,
      "object" => object,
      "published" => date,
      "to" => object["to"],
      "cc" => object["cc"]
    }
  end

  def path object
    object["id"].sub(SOCIAL_URL, '').sub('/', '')
  end

  def save object
    path = path object
    FileUtils.mkdir_p File.dirname(path)
    File.open(path, "w+") { |f| f.puts object.to_json }
  end

  def send object, urls
    # https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/app/lib/request.rb
    keypair = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read('private.pem'))
    urls.each do |url|
      date = Time.now.utc.httpdate
      uri = URI.parse(url)

      sha256 = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new
      body = object.to_json
      digest = "SHA-256=" + sha256.base64digest(body)

      signed_string = "(request-target): post #{inbox uri}\nhost: #{uri.host}\ndate: #{date}\ndigest: #{digest}\ncontent-type: application/activity+json"
      signature = Base64.strict_encode64(keypair.sign(OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA256'), signed_string))
      signed_header = 'keyId="' + ACTOR + '#main-key",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="(request-target) host date digest content-type",signature="' + signature + '"'

      uri = URI.parse(get(url)["inbox"])
      http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
      http.use_ssl = true
      header = {
        'Content-Type' => 'application/activity+json',
        'Host' => uri.host,
        'Date' => date,
        'Digest' => digest,
        'Signature' => signed_header,
      }
      request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri.request_uri, header)
      request.body = body

      response = http.request(request)
      # TODO return error if response.code > 400
      puts(response.body, response.code)
    end
  end

  def ordered_collection dir
    collection = dir.sub(/^\//, "")
    posts = Dir[File.join(collection, "*.json")].sort.reverse.collect { |f| p f; JSON.parse(File.read f) }
    {
      "@context" => "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
      "summary" => "#{USER} #{collection}",
      "type" => "OrderedCollection",
      "totalItems" => posts.size,
      "orderedItems" => posts,
    }.to_json
  end

  def verify env
    # https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/app/controllers/concerns/signature_verification.rb
    # TODO verify digest
    signature_params = {}
    env["HTTP_SIGNATURE"].split(',').each do |pair|
      k, v = pair.split('=')
      signature_params[k] = v.gsub('"', '')
    end

    key_id = signature_params['keyId']
    headers = signature_params['headers']
    signature = Base64.decode64(signature_params['signature'])

    actor = get key_id
    key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(actor['publicKey']['publicKeyPem'])

    comparison = headers.split(' ').map do |signed_params_name|
      if signed_params_name == '(request-target)'
        '(request-target): post /inbox'
      elsif signed_params_name == 'content-type'
        "#{signed_params_name}: #{env["CONTENT_TYPE"]}"
      else
        "#{signed_params_name}: #{env["HTTP_" + signed_params_name.upcase]}"
      end
    end.join("\n")

    key.verify(OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA256'), signature, comparison)
  end

  def get url
    uri = URI(url)
    http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
    http.use_ssl = true
    header = { 'Accept' => 'application/ld+json; profile="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"' }
    request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.request_uri, header)
    response = http.request(request)
    JSON.parse(response.body)
  end

  def inbox uri
    URI(get(uri)["inbox"]).request_uri
  end

  def auth env
    true
  end
end